Abstract Despite recent advancements in federated learning (FL), the integration of generative models into FL has been limited due to challenges such as high communication costs and unstable training in heterogeneous data environments. To a... Read More
Abstract In spiro-OMeTAD-based hole-transporting layer (HTL) protocols, 4-tert-butylpyridine (tBP) is an indispensable component; however, its inclusion leads to substantial detrimental effects, hindering thermal stability. Here, a tBP-free... Read More
Abstract The measurement of respiratory viruses in indoor air is critical for effectively preventing the spread of diseases. This is typically accomplished by counting the nucleic acids or plaques of air-sampled viruses. Herein, we present... Read More
Abstract The source-receptor relationship of atmospheric mercury is a critical environmental concern. However, comprehensive evaluations of mercury pollution based on spatially resolved and time-averaged data have not yet been conducted in... Read More
Summary Achieving higher open-circuit voltages and fill factors in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) involves minimizing defects between layers and maximizing carrier extraction and transport. One approach includes integrating a two-dimensional... Read More
Abstract The catalytic cycle involves internal motions and conformational changes that allow enzymes to specifically bind to substrates, reach the transition state and release the product. Such mechanical interactions and motions are often... Read More
Abstract Atomically thin two-dimensional semiconductor molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is considered an ideal n-type channel material for field-effect transistors (FETs) due to its immunity to short-channel effects by dangling bond-free surface... Read More
Abstract Solar-powered electrochemical NH3 synthesis offers the benefits of sustainability and absence of CO2 emissions but suffers from a poor solar-to-ammonia yield rate (SAY) due to a low NH3 selectivity, large bias caused by the sluggis... Read More
Abstract The “hotspots”, which are typically found in nanogaps between metal structures, are critical for the enhancement of the electromagnetic field. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), a technique known for its exceptio... Read More
Abstract Significant advancements have been achieved in the realm of understanding poses and interactions of two hands manipulating an object. The emergence of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies has heightened the... Read More
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