Abstract Deep learning models have been successful in many areas, but understanding their behavior remains a challenge. Most prior explainable AI (XAI) approaches have focused on interpreting how models make predictions. In contrast, we int... Read More
Abstract Chemical warfare agents (CWAs) are highly toxic and environmentally persistent, posing human health risks. For example, Venomous Agent X (VX) exhibits low volatility and water solubility, allowing persistence as liquid-phase drople... Read More
Abstract The theory of quantum states over time extends the density operator formalism into the temporal domain, providing a unified treatment of timelike and spacelike separated systems in quantum theory. Although recent results have chara... Read More
Abstract Ruthenium (Ru) via atomic layer deposition (ALD) has emerged as a promising alternative to copper-interconnects. For the first time, a small yet simple molecular structure Ru precursor, [Ru(trimethylenemethane (TMM))(p-cymene)], wi... Read More
Abstract Automatically assessing handwritten mathematical solutions is an important problem in educational technology with practical applications, but remains a significant challenge due to the diverse formats, unstructured layouts, and sym... Read More
Abstract Automated and effective urban stormwater management (USM) is essential to address the increase in stormwater hazards due to climate change and urbanization. Although droplet-based electricity generators (DEGs) can help monitor dyna... Read More
Abstract Automated and effective urban stormwater management (USM) is essential to address the increase in stormwater hazards due to climate change and urbanization. Although droplet-based electricity generators (DEGs) can help monitor dyna... Read More
Abstract Controlled photooxidation-mediated disruption of collagens in the tumor microenvironment can reduce desmoplasia and enhance immune responsiveness. However, achieving effective light delivery to solid tumors, particularly those with... Read More
Abstract Spin-dependent anisotropic Fermi surfaces in altermagnets can give rise to nonrelativistic spin–charge conversion, known as the altermagnetic spin splitting effect (ASSE). While several studies have reported the inverse ASSE (IASSE... Read More
Abstract Biodegradable artificial synapses hold great promise for sustainable neuromorphic electronics, yet combining long-term memory, ultralow energy consumption, and mechanical robustness remains challenging. Here, we report a fully biod... Read More
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