Abstract Flat minima, known to enhance generalization and robustness in supervised learning, remain largely unexplored in generative models. In this work, we systematically investigate the role of loss surface flatness in generative models,... Read More
Abstract Nitrous oxide (N2O) is one of the top three greenhouse gases, together with carbon dioxide and methane, but it is stable enough not to be easily decomposed under thermocatalytic conditions, even at high temperature (445 °C). Herein... Read More
Abstract Using the Surface Particulate Matter Network (SPARTAN) and Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET), we investigated the relationship between aerosol chemical composition and optical properties across 14 global sites. The mass concentrati... Read More
Abstract Achieving a comprehensive understanding of battery systems necessitates multi-length scale analysis, from the atomic- to macro-scale, to grasp the complex interplay of phenomena influencing performance. However, studies to understa... Read More
Abstract Understanding 3D scenes semantically and spatially is crucial for the safe navigation of robots and autonomous vehicles, aiding obstacle avoidance and accurate trajectory planning. Camera-based 3D semantic occupancy prediction, whi... Read More
Abstract Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is extensively used to fabricate doped dielectrics due to its ability to deposit conformal films with atomic-scale thickness control. Al-doped TiO2 (ATO) is a promising high-k dielectric for dynamic ra... Read More
Abstract We study the partitioning of motile bacteria in an aqueous two-phase mixture of dextran (DEX) and polyethylene glycol (PEG), which can phase separate into DEX-rich and PEG-rich phases. While nonmotile bacteria partition exclusively... Read More
Abstract Structurally colored colloids, or photonic pigments, offer a sustainable alternative to conventional dyes, yet existing systems are constrained by limited morphologies and complex synthesis. In particular, achieving angle-independe... Read More
Abstract Critical equipment in nuclear power plant auxiliary buildings such as control cabinets, panels, transformers, and diesel generators often malfunction before structural damage occurs, demanding rapid post-earthquake inspection prior... Read More
Abstract This work presents an output-capacitor-less digital-assisted analog low-dropout regulator digital-assisted analog LDO (DA-ALDO) that employs a seamless digital-to-analog transfer (D2A-TF) technique enabled by a local ground generat... Read More
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